Fly Fishing Wyoming

Brook trout fishing: identification

Brook trout, like Lake trout, really belong to the char family. They are most easily
identified by the white edge to their anal, pectoral and pelvic fins. Their backs are
covered with many worm-like markings.

Brookies are fairly aggressive feeders so will take any tasty morsel that is presented well.
They are also very wary. A careful approach is vital when fishing for Brook trout.

Brook Trout fishing in the high country

A hike into the high country can provide you with a rewarding Brook trout fishing
experience in quiet and solitude. Spectacular scenery is an added bonus.

Brookies like cold, clean water and native populations are often found in these high
streams. Competition with Browns and Rainbows has destroyed many of the Brook
populations.

Tips for Brook trout fishing

The key to Brook trout fishing is to check the water temperatures. Brookies like cool
water with plenty of oxygen. Fish fast moving rivers and streams with temperatures of
around 53 degrees or less.

The need for cooler waters can fool the novice angler. Brook trout will migrate up and
down rivers for their preferred water. A trip into a productive area in April might be a
waste of time in July.

You might find Brookies in pools but they are more likely to be holding where the water
bubbles. Because they are usually small, use the smaller flies and hooks. Brookies are not
very particular about what they are eating, although matching a hatch can produce good
results.

Brookies are easily spooked so your approach must be careful. Enter the water well down
from the target area then cast upstream and let your fly drift down into the feeding zone.

Knowing their life history will enhance your Brook trout fishing experience

Brook trout do not live as long as Browns or Rainbows. They become mature at about a
year old and live to about 6 years.

Because of their short life span, Brookies are usually smaller than other trout. They can
grow to 18 inches, but you'll not often see one more than 12 to 15 inches. In areas where
they are over populated, the average length is more like 5 inches.

Where to go Brook trout fishing

Beaver ponds are likely places to go Brook trout fishing. Beaver ponds can be fished out
quickly so it is wise to apply catch and release practices.

We've already talked about high mountain streams, one of my favorite places to fish for
Brook trout. However, Brookies can also be found in lakes and other rivers.

If you find a lake where Brook trout are living, try fishing any structure that is in the
water. Brookies often feed near the shoreline if the wind is blowing in that direction.

In the summer the trout gather around underwater springs and fishing in those areas often
results in a full creel.

If you are fishing rivers look for Brook trout in pools at the bottom of waterfalls, or in
pocket waters near moving water. Even the smallest holding area should be fished.
Brookies can gather in large numbers in the least amount of water.

Remember that Brook trout travel up and down the rivers to find cool water.

Brook trout fishing requires patience and an understanding of their habits. The rewards
are well worth the effort and the experience of latching onto a nice Brookie will have you
coming back time after time.

In the history of fly fishing, the brown trout was the species
that began it all. The lure of Rainbows, Cutthroats and Brookies
came later.

Brown trout fishing is both challenging and frustrating. This
fish is the most difficult of all trout to catch. Practicing
catch and release on them can be unsuccessful because they
will exhaust themselves in their efforts to throw the hook.

The tactics used for catching other trout often fail when trying
for the Brown. If you are lucky enough to hook into one of
these beauties, your challenge is just beginning.

Browns are not the acrobats of the fishing world. A hooked
Brown will head for the nearest obstacle trying to break
your line. It will take off downstream in a run than sends
the line screaming from your reel. In a final effort it might
take to the skies, but it is pretty much an underwater fighter.

Identifying the species when Brown trout fishing

It is common for the novice Brown trout angler to have a
problem identifying the Brown. Color variations and behaviors
vary from fish to fish and habitat to habitat. Variations are
common even within the same waters.

It is also possible for the Brown to change his color as he
moves from one area to another. This is a very effective
camouflage technique that protects the Brown not only from
natural predators, but from Human anglers also.

The Brown colors can be anything from a creamy brown to olive
green; dark on the back and fading towards the belly. Black
and red spots cover its back. Occasionally you may see a few
spots on the tail. A lake Brown is often more silver in color
and its spots can be hard to see.

If you see a fish resting on the bottom of the stream, you
are looking at a Brown. They are the only trout that do this.

Don't assume that no Browns are present if you can't see them
in the clearest of waters. A major part of their success is
in their ability to camouflage themselves.

When you compare a Brown trout to a Brook you'll see that
the Brown doesn't have the wavy lines found on the Brook and
it has more teeth.

Tactics for Brown trout fishing

Knowing how Browns behave is a major tactic in successful
Brown trout fishing. As a Brown gets bigger its feeding
pattern changes.

A small Brown, 12 inches and under, feeds on items that come
floating down on the currents. These drift feeders find a
holding spot close to the feeding zone and wait quietly until
an insect or other food item floats by.

As the Brown matures he feeds on larger items including other
trout. These fish often become creatures of habit, staying in
the same area day after day, or as long as the food supplies
continue.

An observant angler can watch for signs of fish rising in the
same spot. When returning to the river on another occasion it
pays to cast to those same areas, the fish is likely to be
still holding there.

A fish that is disturbed by predators or other distractions
may well return to the same feeding area after a half hour
or so.

Although the common belief is that Browns are nocturnal
feeders, they will feed during the day. Nocturnal feeding
seems to happen if the river is busy during the day. When
this is the case the Brown will wait until the activity dies
down and then come out to feed.

Brown trout like cool waters, but will survive in warmer
temperatures than other trout. They will compete in areas
where Brook trout are found. The Brown and the Brook will
sometimes crossbreed to produce a Tiger trout.

Although Browns of 40 pounds have been hooked, anything above
four pounds is considered a good fish. Browns typically live
for about seven years. They are less susceptible to Whirling
disease than Rainbows.

Lay a Rainbow and a Brown side by side and the Rainbow will
win the beauty prize every time. Hook into a good sized Brown
and you'll think that Rainbow fishing is for the kids. An
angler who is successful at Brown trout fishing is the PhD of
the fly fishing world.

When you are fly fishing Jackson Hole you are fishing the
Snake River for wild cutthroat. Well, there are other places
to fish and other fish to catch, but it's the wild cutthroat
that brings me back here over and over again.

Fly fishing Jackson Hole for the aggressive cutthroat

Fly fishing Jackson Hole is a lot different from fly fishing
many other rivers. Because of the relatively short growing
period, the cutthroats are aggressive and will rise to the fly
more than usual. They are not so picky about the species of
food either.

Make the fly move when fly fishing Jackson Hole

I've found that a moving fly seems to attract the trout more
than the typical dead drifting one. Perhaps because the hatches
are a lively bunch, darting and skipping across the water.

Cutthroats generally lie in large, deep pools. There are
many predators looking for a tasty trout dinner, so it makes
sense that the fish will stay in deep cover as much as possible.

Fly fishing Jackson Hole's fast waters

When fly fishing Jackson Hole you need to remember that the
rivers are fast flowing. You don't often see fish rising so
it makes sense to use an attractor pattern when dry fly
fishing. Try all those places where trout normally hold. Your
fly needs to be right in the zone.

Using streamers when fly fishing Jackson Hole

When the temperature of the river is low, try fly fishing
Jackson Hole with a streamer. Slow and deep during the cool
water period, but when the water is warmer and the fish are
feeding, they'll take a streamer that's on the surface or
only a couple of inches below.

Fly fishing Jackson Hole with nymphs

You can use nymphs when fly fishing Jackson Hole with the
dead drift usually used in other places, but try making the
nymph move too. Aggressive cutthroats find it hard to resist
any moving fly.

If you have never tried fly fishing Jackson Hole, you might
like to take advantage of the many guides services that are
available. Both beginning and more experienced anglers can
learn a lot from taking one of these guided trips.

The river has its beginnings high in the Wind River Mountains of Wyoming, but it is
below Flaming Gorge that the Green River comes into its own. Green River fly fishing
brings anglers from all over the world.

The trout of Green River fly fishing waters

The cutthroat, the native trout of these waters, and five other species of trout are likely to
take your fly when you are Green River fly fishing. Rainbow, brook, brown, lake, and
golden trout have been successfully introduced to the river.

Estimates put the density of fish in the Green River at 6 to 15 thousand per mile in some
sections. It is not surprising therefore to see a great number of anglers trying their luck.
These fish are not suckers for food – they are wary and require good presentation before
they are tempted to take a fly.

Clear waters and Green River fly fishing

Clear water, visible trout, this is the norm when Green River fly fishing. A good pair of
Polaroid sun glasses will open your view to cruising and holding trout. Especially check
out eddies and shallow riffles where trout will be lying in wait for food to drift by.

The clear water not only allows you to see the trout, but the trout to see you too. You'll
need to be extra careful that your shadow or your line doesn't spook wary fish.

Flies for Green river fly fishing

As in fly fishing everywhere, it is the presentation that makes the difference. Elk Hair
Caddis, Royal Wulff, Griffith's Gnat, Olive and Parachute Adams, Ant, Cricket, Double
Humpy, Woolly Buggers, Muddler Minnows, these are just a few of the flies that have
been used regularly on the Green River.

The pattern of the moment can be discovered by visiting a local fly fishing store to ask a
knowledgeable sales person. On the river, other fishermen will often tell you what's
working for them, if you are considerate of their space and time.

Fish get used to certain food, they know what it looks like, and they know how it should
behave. There are standard patterns for Green River fly fishing, but patterns change and it
sometimes proves profitable to throw something different to try and provoke a reaction.

Hatches for Green River fly fishing

It's important to know what is hatching when you are Green River fly fishing. Midges
hatch from early March through late November. Use a small midge pattern, about 18-22
and you'll find trout, big and small, interested in your fly.

From May to October, caddis flies hatch morning and evening. A 10-16 sized caddis will
often bring good results.

Terrestrials sized 8-14 are best fished in the afternoons July through October when the
hatches are on.

When to go Green River fly fishing

If you don't mind the cold and you have the gear to match, winter can produce great
Green River fly fishing.

My favorite time to fish the Green is spring. The crowds are not yet out and I can cast a
line without icing up my rod guides. This is when you'll likely catch some big fish as the
spawn gets under way.

Summer brings the inevitable tourist, not all of whom are fishers. You are likely to share
your favorite fishing spot with rafters as well as a dozen other anglers. Fishing this time
of year is best during the early morning and evening periods when the water is quieter.

By fall the fish know what this business is all about and it is now that they are at their
most wary. They have been exposed to all types of fly patterns throughout the season.
They will ignore anything that is not skillfully presented. It is now that you need to throw
a perfect drift-free cast with a small fly if you want to put a fish in your creel.

Green River fly fishing for bass

If you want some exciting fishing try throwing a fly at the large and smallmouth bass that
are found in Flaming Gorge. Smallmouths are especially fun to catch. Their favorite food
is crayfish, so an imitator that looks even a close will produce a result. There are numbers
of smallmouth reaching the 15 inch size.

Whether you are fishing for grayling, trout, bass, or catfish, Green River fly fishing is
arguably the best fishery in the US. The fish are plentiful and grow to trophy size, the
waters are clear most of the year, and the magnificent scenery is an added bonus.

Its history speaks of names such as Butch Cassidy and Jim Bridger, its present boasts a
world class fishery. For the serious and recreational angler, Green River fly fishing is a
must.

Cody Wyoming is the gateway to Yellowstone National Park and neighbor to Monster Lake. For anglers
looking for blue ribbon fly fishing waters, fly fishing Cody Wyoming’s rivers, lakes and reservoirs
is a must.

Fly fishing Cody Wyoming: the Shoshone River

If you are fly fishing Cody Wyoming and cast a line in the upper reaches of the South
Fork of the Shoshone River, you’ll be looking for the famous Yellowstone cutthroat. The
lower sections of the river house some nice brown trout.

There is a lot of private land on the North Fork of the Shoshone, but there are a couple of
public fishing spots. You’ll have to be early to avoid anglers who are making their way to
Yellowstone.

This is not a place to break out your tent – grizzly bears wander through the area so tent
camping is prohibited even in designated campgrounds. Because this is grizzly country, it's a good idea to familiarize yourself with the bear and his habits and the ways to keep yourself safe.

The area is closed for the trout spawning run so check regulations for season times.

Fly fishing Cody Wyoming and Yellowstone National Park

If you intend on fly fishing Cody Wyoming you’ll probably have a day or two fishing in
Yellowstone National Park. Cody is one of the gateways to the park. Special regulations
are in effect in the park so make sure you are familiar with them.

You will need to have a Yellowstone fishing permit but you don’t need a state license. If
you do have a state license it is not valid in Yellowstone. The season goes from late May
to early November.

If the summers are long and dry, the park authorities will often close the rivers to fishing.
Also special season dates apply to Yellowstone Lake. Check with the rangers for any
changes or closures.

Regulations are also area specific and what applies to one spot may not apply to another.
This means that you have to be attentive to any posted signs and literature on the area you
are fishing.

Float tubes are considered boats in Yellowstone and the same restrictions apply. There
are very few areas that allow the use of any boats.

Remember that Yellowstone is bear country and a close encounter may spoil your fishing
experience. Give all wildlife a wide berth. If bears are around, choose another fishing
spot.

Fly fishing Cody Wyoming at Monster Lake

If you are fly fishing Cody Wyoming looking for big fish during your trip, you need to
have a look at Monster Lake.

Monster Lake is privately owned so you’ll need to make advanced reservations to fish
here. It’ll set you back a couple of hundred dollars for a day’s fishing, but you’ll be
casting your fly at some trophy fish and you are pretty much guaranteed a great day on
the water.

There are some strict regulations enforced at Monster Lake. You can only fly fish and
must use barbless hooks. Catch and release techniques are practiced. If you catch a trophy
trout, you can have it mounted for an extra hundred bucks or so.

You are allowed to fish from boats and float tubes, but no motors are permitted on the
lake. The season runs from April to November.

If you are excited by fly fishing for lunker trout, Monster Lake certainly has them with the
average being 20” in length. Rainbows, Brookies and Browns are all stocked in the lake.

Fly fishing Cody Wyoming and the Beartooth Plateau

The Beartooth plateau is an area to consider when you are fly fishing Cody Wyoming.
There are many lakes and rivers in this area. Access is limited by its high elevation as
snow and ice are sometimes still a problem in late June.

If you are heading into this are during the summer you will encounter some beautiful
scenery and some not so beautiful wildlife of the two legged variety. Tourists flock to the
Beartooth Plateau during the summer months. If you want solitude, be prepared to hike
into the back country.

Because of its proximity to so many blue ribbon rivers, lakes and reservoirs, fly fishing
Cody Wyoming is a must for the avid angler. Take note of the special regulations on
many of the waters here. They do not take away from your fishing pleasure and ensure
that generations to come will also enjoy the experience of fly fishing Cody wyoming.

The Shoshone River has some of the best fly fishing in the state for rainbows, browns and cutthroats. The Shoshone flows out of the Absaroka Mountains near the east entrance to Yellowstone National Park . Both the north and south forks are true freestone streams with plenty of public access.

North Fork of the Shoshone River

The North Fork of the Shoshone begins at about 8000 feet and flows for almost 15 miles through Absaroka wilderness. The upper section is accessible mostly by foot or horse.

The trout in this part of the river will average 8-12 inches. If you're going to fish the upper North Fork you'll want to take precautions because this is prime grizzly bear country.

The middle and lower sections of the North Fork are easily accessible from highways and provide fairly easy wading. Fly fishing is good for cutthroat and rainbows and in the fall browns up to 20 inches are common.

The South Fork of the Shoshone River

The South Fork of the Shoshone River starts Southwest of Cody, Wyoming in the Washakie Wilderness. From where it begins, the South Fork flows for about 25 miles through National Forest.

Fishing here is good for brook and cutthroat trout averaging 8-14 inches. In the fall some good browns will make their way into the upper section.

The upper sections of the South Fork are accessible by hiking or horse. And like the North Fork, this is prime grizzly country so take care.

Below the wilderness area the South Fork flows mostly through private land. A few access sites are scattered along the river and can provide some good fishing. Especially when the browns run in the fall.

The Shoshone's Winter Tail water

Often overlooked is the Shoshone River tail water below Buffalo Bill Reservoir. The river flows through Cody and can provide excellent fishing for rainbows, browns and cutthroats.

Because of heavy irrigation demand, there's not much going on here in the summer. However, from October thru may the flows are for the most part steady and provide some good fishing. Some big fish can be taken here so it's well worth casting a line.

What else could you want?

Fishing on the Shoshone River is open year around and offers the fly fisher everything you could want. You'll find beautiful scenery, wildlife galore, great fishing, plenty of access and a shot a lunker trout. What else could you ask for?

Where else but the Firehole River can you fish for brown and rainbow trout while geysers go off all around you? The Firehole flows out of Madison lake at over 8600 feet. It then flows from south to North about 30 miles through beautiful Yellowstone National Park.

The Firehole River flows through lush forests and valleys, past hot pools and geysers before it finally dumps into the famous Madison River . The Firehole flows through some of the most amazing thermal features in the world.

The Firehole...a fly fishing only stream

A fly fishing only stream, the Firehole offers the angler the chance to practice their skills in a variety of conditions. Long leaders and fine tippets are recommended on the Firehole.
Start the season early

The river has the earliest spring runoff in the park. Mostly flat along it's course, the runoff is minor. When the Firehole is off color from runoff, you can bet that the other streams in the park are pushing out of their banks.

Some of the best fly fishing on the Firehole is in June. Because the river warms quickly, the hatches start early. Caddis and small yellow stonefly hatches can be hot and heavy early in the season. Your best bet is to stay with small tippets and closely match the hatch. These fish see lots of pressure and can be very selective.

The hot springs and other geothermal features in the area warm the water as summer approaches. This will send the trout into the tributaries and creeks. During the summer your best bet will be to fish the mouths of those creeks that feed the Firehole.

When the water cools off in the fall, the trout will move back into the river and the fly fishing picks up once again. From mid September through October the baetis hatches make for some decent dry fly fishing.

The Firehole River is a unique and wonderful trout stream. While fishing there you are likely to see elk and bison as well as an occasional wolf or coyote. You will also want to keep an eye out for bears. It's not uncommon to see a grizzly, so keep an eye out.

A temperamental trout stream

The Firehole can be temperamental fishing and time spent there can make you a better fly fisher. The incredible beauty of the area and the wildlife, combined with the unique geothermal features make the Firehole River a must see.

The next time you visit Yellowstone you should take time to cast a fly to the browns and rainbows in the Firehole River. You'll be glad you did.

The Encampment River flows fairly close to one of the best known trout streams in Wyoming, the North Platte . Because of this, the Encampment is often ignored, much to the delight of savvy anglers.

The Encampment flows out of Colorado into Wyoming near the Encampment River Wilderness Area. It then flows through the canyon for 18 miles through Medicine Bow National Forest. It then dumps into the plains just north of Encampment, Wyoming.

This upper portion flows almost entirely through public lands and the fishing and camping access is excellent. Below the towns of Encampment and Riverside, the river snakes through private land.

Limited Access On the lower river

The only public access is 12 miles below Riverside at a one mile section of state land called Baggott Rocks. This area gets hammered by wade fishermen. Some guides will launch there in late June and early July to float the river.

A Great Hatch

This is the only time of year when there is enough water to float the river. This is also when the Encampment River has it's amazing green drake hatch. During the hatch the fly fisherman can catch browns and rainbows from 16 to 22 inches on big bushy dry flies. From Baggott Rocks down stream you can't drop an anchor or get out of the raft until you reach Treasure Island on the North Platte.

The hatches are good in the upper section of the river in the canyon at this time of year. Bring PMD's, elk hair caddis and goddard caddis as well as streamers and nymphs.

Excellent Access

The public section of water offers great fishing for browns and rainbows from 12 to 14 inches for almost 18 miles. The best time to fish the public canyon water is in the fall. Big streamers and nymphs will draw strikes from the biggest fish.

Regardless of the time of year or the section of river you decide to fish, the Encampment River is an excellent trout stream. The Encampment River offers plenty of access and great fishing, so give it a try the next time your in the area.

There are many species of trout that swim the waters of Wyoming. It's always a good idea to be familiar with the species that are in the area that you plan to do your fly fishing. There are also several sub species but for now we'll talk about the basic species found in the waters of Wyoming.

Trout species: the beautiful Rainbow

The rainbow is the trout species you are most likely to encounter in your trout fishing
outings. They can be exciting to catch, often leaping and fighting hard.

Of all the stocked fish, the rainbow is the most common. The pink band that colors both
sides of its body easily identifies this trout.

Like many trout the rainbow prefers cool, clear waters. When sharing waters with
Brookies, Rainbow trout often become the dominant species.

In spring and fall, around spawning time, Rainbows can be veracious feeders and will
take any tasty looking fly. During the other seasons, they are pickier.

Trout species: Cutthroat

One of the most exciting of the trout species to catch is the cutthroat so named for the red
marking under the jaw. Cutthroats, or Cutts, can live to 12 years and grow to around 28
inches.

Not all cutthroat have the distinctive red throat slash. The Bonneville cutthroat, for
example, is much less colorful than some of its cousins.

An aggressive eater, the cutthroat likes to ambush its food. It will hide under any cover
and attack as a tasty morsel floats into its food zone. If you present to the right spot, the
cutthroat will take almost any offering that you provide.

There are several sub-species of cutthroat, often named for the areas in which they are
found. The Snake River Cutt is the favorite target of many a Jackson Hole fly fisherman.

Trout species: the wary Brown trout

Hardy and resilient, this trout species is arguably the most difficult to catch of all the
trout. They are identifiable by their square tails and the dark brown and red spots on their
yellow-brown bodies.

Browns tolerate much warmer waters than most trout. Stocking practices will put these
fish in waters not normally thought of as trout habitat. They grow rapidly and typically
reach weights up to 10 pounds.

Brown trout feed mostly at night so the angler needs to be on the waters at dusk or during
the evening hours to have chance of hooking one. They can be selective feeders and are
extremely wary.

Trout species: the high country Brookies

The trout species found mostly in high country streams is the Brook trout, often referred
to as Brookies. They spawn annually and are a fine indicator of the healthiness of a
stream.

These small trout will feed on almost anything you throw at them. They tend to school so
if you hook one, keep on fishing the same area.

Identify a Brookie by its high coloring and the white edge on its bottom fins. Competition
from other trout species has negatively impacted the Brook trout habitat.

These are the most common trout species that attract the angler. Check regulations
carefully when trout fishing as there are often restrictions not only on a particular species,
but also any cross breed of that species.

The Wind River Doesn't get the attention that the Snake and Bighorn rivers do. Yet it stands with the best Wyoming fly fishing destinations for large numbers of very big trout.

Even though it's a great river running through breathtaking wilderness, a scenic canyon and sage covered high plains, it receives very little fly fishing pressure. The Wind river holds a lot of trout, and some get very big. The Wind river gets fished very little because some of it's best water flows through the Wind River Indian Reservation.

The upper Wind river runs west of the reservation boundary and can be fished with a valid Wyoming fishing licence. Access is very good because much of it flows through Shoshone National Forest. In the National Forest the river is paralleled by a highway. The head waters are small and can be easily waded before and after the run off. The headwaters area can produce lots of rainbows and brooks with an occasional cutthroat or brown trout.

The Wind Rivers best water flows below Boysen reservoir for 15 miles through the Wind River canyon. This prime stretch of water offers excellent fishing. The canyon is one of the best places in the west to catch a five pound brown or rainbow or even an occasional monster cutthroat. Fish in this stretch of river often reach 20 plus inches and a few will pass 30 inches.

Fishing the Canyon requires a reservation permit which can be purchased in Riverton, Shoshone or Thermopolis. A non resident permit will run about twenty dollars for a day.

The Wind river gets very little fly fishing pressure through the canyon and yet can produce some of the biggest trout in the west. Huge trout and no competition! Anyway you look at it, the Wind River is a Wyoming fly fishing blue ribbon stream.

With lots of healthy browns and rainbows and no competition, the Powder River is a fly fishing dream. The trout are healthy and strong and with no pressure, they aren't very picky about the flies they take.

The Middle Fork Powder River begins in the Southern Bighorn Mountains Southwest of Kaycee. From there the river winds through a scenic canyon and then into the rolling hills near Kaycee.

a Tributary of the Yellowstone River

The Powder, a tributary of the Yellowstone River , is approximately 375 miles long and flows through southeastern Montana and northeastern Wyoming. The river runs through the Powder River Country on the high plains east of the Bighorn Mountains.

The stream flows north, east of the Bighorns, and into Montana. Where it's joined by the Little Powder near Broadus, Montana. The Powder then flows into the Yellowstone about fifty miles down river from Miles City, Montana. The Powder River got it's name from the sand along a portion of its banks that resembled gunpowder.

Access is limited

The Middle Fork Powder River flows through private lands and access is limited. Only a ten mile portion of the Powder that flows through the canyon is accessible. And there are only four access sites in the open area.

A four wheel drive is a necessity to get to the access sites because the roads are dirt and sand. These roads can turn into soup with a little rain. To reach the upper access sites you could find your self doing some pretty steep climbs in 4 wheel low. It's a good idea to start off with a full tank of gas. It's a 25 mile drive from Kaycee to the first trail head. You'll want to bring plenty of water, some food and emergency supplies because you probably won't see anyone else on the trip.

Once you reach the canyon, be ready for a hike on lose rock and steep inclines down to the river. Allow an hour or more to get to the bottom and then another hour or two to get back out. If your in fairly good shape this shouldn't be a problem but not recommended for the very young or old.

Is it worth it?

You're probably asking why would anyone go to this much trouble to fish the Powder River? The Powder is an incredible trout stream that is estimated to hold between 3000 and 5000 fish per mile, through the canyon. And since access is limited, only the more adventurous anglers ever cast a line there.

The Powder holds lots of rainbows and brown trout averaging 14 to 16 inches with some fish going 18 to 20 inches. Due to the lack of pressure, the Powder's trout are aggressive and will take attractors. Make sure you have a good variety in your fly box. If things get tough, tie on a hares ear or pheasant tail nymph and you'll see action.

The Middle Fork Powder River is a hidden treasure. With lots of healthy fish and no pressure, a couple of days on the Powder can spoil an angler. With lots of strong browns and rainbows, and no competition, the Powder river is a Wyoming fly fishing blue ribbon stream.

One of Wyoming fly fishings top trophy fisheries is the Green River.

The Green River in Wyoming holds trophy brown, cutthroat and rainbow trout. However, the Wyoming Green doesn't get much press. This is a blessing to the anglers that frequent Green and cast to the monsters that swim there.

The upper Green River flows through some of Wyoming's most scenic and desolate landscape. Not as well known or as heavily fished as the Green that cuts through Northeast Utah. Wyoming's Green is also not thought of in the same category as some of Wyoming's more famous trout waters. This can be a blessing for anglers that do decide fly fish there.

The Green River has it's beginnings in the Wind River Range just North of Pinedale. From there the river flows 30 miles through National Forest and Bureau of Land Management lands where access is plentiful. In this upper portion of the river wade fishing for browns, rainbows and cutthroats is good. These fish will average 12 to 16 inches.

For the next 12 miles the Green cuts through private land that can only be fished from a boat or raft. This stretch of the river offers an excellent opportunity to catch trout 20 inches or larger. Fish up to 30 inches have been recorded in the private stretch of water. If you decide to float this part of the river be prepared for a long day because a 12 mile float is a very full day. The good news is, you'll have the chance to fish to some trophy trout that don't see a lot of pressure.

The next public access is at the Warren Bridge. There is plenty of access here and good fishing, even though it gets a lot of pressure. There are several access sites between Warren Bridge and Daniel Junction. This section is very popular for float fishing. If you plan to float this part of the river, you'll want to be on the water early. Other wise you'll be behind a bunch of other anglers.

From Daniel Junction down to Fontenelle Reservoir, about 70 miles, access is sparse at best. This is private land and the land owner even owns the stream bed. Take plenty of supplies because it's a long way to the next access.

The lower Green River in Wyoming, below Fontenelle Reservoir, offers one of the best shots in Wyoming at a 20 inch plus fish. This section of river has a lot of big browns, rainbows and cutthroats above 20 inches. If you're lucky or really good, you may hook a rare 30 inch fish. This stretch of river was once well known for producing lots of 15 to 20 pound trout. The big ones are still there, although not as many as in the past.

The Green from Fontenelle Reservoir to Flaming Gorge does not hold the sheer numbers of fish that it's Utah cousin does. If you're willing to work for some real lunkers, the lower green is an excellent choice.

Wyoming's Green River will not get the attention that is given to other rivers in the state. That's because the Green doesn't have the large numbers of fish that the Snake, the Bighorn and the North Platte have. But the Green offers an angler a good shot at trophy trout. The green flows through big, wild country and holds big wild trout. You will be glad that you took the time to cast a line on it because in my book, It's a true Wyoming blue ribbon stream

''Fly Fishing Yellowstone Hatches'' with Craig Matthews Video ? DVD
Price: $34.95
Go along with Craig and watch as he shares the secrets to successfully fishing the waters of Yellowstone National Park.  Learn the best times of day and match the hatches that occur from early spring to winer within the park.  This is a must have for the fly fisher planning on casting a fly in Yellowstone. 

Any conversation about fly fishing Wyoming would be incomplete without a look at Yellowstone fly fishing. Yellowstone National Park consists of 2.2 million acres of wild, breathtaking beauty. In the park there are over 100 lakes and 1000 miles of stream to give anglers plenty of variety.

Anglers will be hard pressed to find anywhere else in the world that offers so much public water in one place. Add the incredible natural beauty and abundant wildlife and Yellowstone fly fishing takes on a life of it's own.

One of the problems with Yellowstone fly fishing is that there is so much trout water in Yellowstone. You could fish in the park from now on and never really feel like you've taken advantage of the fly fishing opportunities there.

So much Great Water

The park has so much great water yet most anglers stay to the better known fisheries. There is nothing wrong with that and they probably won't leave disappointed. The angler that is willing to strap on a back pack and venture into the Yellowstone back country will find some great trout water. Most anglers have never heard of some of these back country streams. There is a lot to be said for getting away from the crowds in the park.

Some of the better known trout streams in Yellowstone include...

The Yellowstone River

The Snake River

The Firehole River

The Lamar River

A word of caution

Anytime you venture into the Yellowstone back country you should keep in mind that this is bear country. You are likely to see bears and you need to be prepared. Make lots of noise, most of the time a bear will try to avoid you. What you don't want to do is be real quiet and surprise one. Take some time and talk to a park ranger about the precautions that will keep you safe when fly fishing Yellowstone's back country.

Yellowstone provides the angler the chance to catch cutthroat , rainbow, brown and brook trout. You can also take lake trout, mountain whitefish and arctic grayling. The only true native fish to the park are cutthroat, grayling, and mountain whitefish.

Yellowstone has so much excellent public trout water to fish. Combine that with the natural beauty and abundant wildlife and it becomes a fly fisher's dream. If you are a fly fisher, a Yellowstone fly fishing trip should rank at the top of the "must do" list.

Any discussion of fly fishing in Wyoming or Wyoming in general must include Yellowstone National Park. Yellowstone is the most popular National Park in the United States.

The first National Park

Yellowstone is visited by 3 million visitors each year and is the first National Park. In 1872, President Ulysses S. Grant signed the law that designated this area near the head waters of the Yellowstone River, the worlds first national park. It was dedicated for the benefit and enjoyment of the people.

This wild and scenic area was created some 600,000 years ago from a volcanic eruption that covered a large part of the area in volcanic ash and lava.

Thousands of years in the making

Over thousands of years of evolution, Yellowstone National Park has become one of the most scenic places on earth. With beautiful mountains, rivers, lakes, hot springs and geysers, Yellowstone is a one of a kind national treasure.

In Yellowstone you can see waterfalls over 200 feet high. the world's tallest active geyser or the largest lake above 7000 feet in North America. The Yellowstone River is the longest free-flowing river in the United States.

Abundant Wildife

Yellowstone National Park is home to over 50 different types of mammals, including the gray wolf, lynx, bison and grizzly bear. You can find 300 species of birds, including trumpeter swans, whooping cranes and the majestic bald eagle.

Yellowstone fly fishing offers the angler more pristine water to fish than you can possibly get to. Abundant populations of cutthroat , brook, rainbow trout provide anglers with plenty of opportunities.

Yellowstone takes up over 2 million acres, which is larger than Delaware and Rhode Island combined. Yellowstone offers something for everyone. With abundant wildlife and sheer natural beauty, Yellowstone should be at the top of your list of places to go.

Fly fishing trips in Wyoming offer great fishing in every part of the state. So where should you go on your next trip? Good question! Now for some possible answers.

When most people think of fly fishing trips in Wyoming, they think of Yellowstone National Park. (the first national Park, set aside in 1872) But Wyoming offers so much more.

You could probably dedicate a lifetime to fishing Yellowstone and the Northwest corner of the state. Even then you probably would never fish it all. There are little known streams all over Wyoming. Most of them don't even show up on the road map. Many of these little known waters can provide memorable fishing trips.

These hidden treasures can be found almost anywhere you go in Wyoming. You'll have to get off the beaten track to get to them. You'll have to drive stretches of dusty dirt and gravel roads. You'll probably see antelope, mule deer and elk on the way. Once you're there, You'll be glad you made the trip.

Wyoming can provide great fishing anywhere in the state. so for our discussion we will divide the state into four sections....

Northwest

Northeast

Southwest

Southeast

Fly Fishing Trips in Northwest Wyoming

When anglers think of fly fishing trips to Northwest Wyoming, they usually picture the Snake river and the Teton Mountains. And with good reason.

Fly fishing trips to this area will offer some of the most scenic fly fishing found anywhere in the world. Even though fly fishing Jackson Hole, the Snake River and it's cutthroat trout can keep an angler very busy, the area offers more fishing opportunities than you could cover in a life time. Some of those opportunities include...

The Clarks Fork... the only "Wild Scenic River" in Wyoming.

The Little Bighorn River... close to the Montana border.

The Firehole River... one of Yellowstone's biggest fishing attractions

The Shoshone River... near the East entrance to Yellowstone

The Greybull... in the Cody area.

And far too many more to list here. This list doesn't even begin to scratch the surface of the streams, full of trout in this area. Not to mention the incredible fishing found in the many lakes of the area. The Northwest part of Wyoming and Yellowstone National Park can provide the kind of fly fishing trips that dreams are made of.

Fly Fishing Trips in Southwest Wyoming

Trips to Southwest Wyoming feature the Wind River Mountains and the large Golden trout that are found there. In this part of the country, two to three pound Golden trout are common and fish have been documented at ten pounds plus.

This part of Wyoming has hundreds of lakes with good fishing for rainbow, cutthroat, brook and even some grayling. The big Golden trout, and the lakes they thrive in are going to be a little harder to get to.

You'll need to be prepared to hike in or pack in by horseback to get to the lakes that hold these beautiful trout. In some of these lakes, even a 20 inch golden does not qualify as a trophy.

Fly fishing Southwest Wyoming can also include some excellent river fishing. The Green River , the second largest river in Wyoming, begins on the Western slopes of the Wind River Range. From there the Green flows 700 miles to where it meets the Colorado River. The Green is well known for it's mayfly and caddis hatches and offers excellent nymph and streamer fishing for the native Colorado Cutthroat.

Some other excellent water that fly fishing trips to Southwest Wyoming should include are...

The Ham's Fork River... an out of the way stream with good size trout.

South Piney Creek... good size trout in a small stream.

The Newfork River... limited access but huge brown trout and little pressure.

LeBarge Creek... tight pocket water or small meadow stream fishing.

You can make as many fly fishing trips to Southwest Wyoming as you want, but you'll never run out of new and exciting water to fish.

Fly Fishing Trips in Northeast Wyoming

Trips to Northeast and central Wyoming will provide plenty of wide open space. This area actually offers some of the best trout water in the state. But it will take some time and effort to get to your fishing destination.

If fly fishing for trout in secluded scenic surroundings is what you're after, this part of Wyoming should get your attention.

Because most of the best fishing is not accessible from a paved highway, the trout water in this area tends to get very little pressure.

Some of the best fly fishing in the Northeast and central part of Wyoming will include...

The Middle Fork Powder River... a pocket water stream.

The Wind River... excellent access as it runs through Shoshone National Forest.

There are also plenty of small streams on the west slope of the Big Horn Mountains. Fly fishing these streams can produce some very large numbers of fish. These trout may not get as big as in some other areas, but make up for it in numbers of fish.

The Big Horn Mountains also offer hundreds of high mountain lakes full of hungry trout. These lake can be accessed by trail and are restricted to hikers and horseback. Because of these restrictions these lakes get very little pressure, so the trout can be pretty good sized.

Fly fishing trips to Southeast Wyoming

The Southeast part of Wyoming is often over looked as a destination for great fly fishing trips. At best, it doesn't get the attention of the Northwest part of the state and Yellowstone.

However, fly fishing trips to this part of Wyoming can offer you a shot at rainbows and browns above 5 pounds. The North Platte River for example holds fish that will reach and exceed the 30 inch mark.

The North Platte River is one of fly fishing's great rivers and casting a fly there could produce the fish of a lifetime. And with sections of the river holding over 6000 fish per mile, fly fishing trips to the North Platte can be unforgettable.

Some other great fly fishing trips in Southeast Wyoming should include...

The Laramie River...not a trophy stream but good numbers of browns and rainbows.

The Encampment River... green drake hatches and big browns and rainbows.

These are just a few of the many great trout waters in Southeast Wyoming. There are many other great destinations for fly fishing trips to this corner of the state. Too many in fact to talk about here.

What ever kind of experience you're looking for in your fly fishing trips, Wyoming has it covered. Regardless of what part of Wyoming you decide on, get ready for some truly amazing fly fishing trips.

Wyoming fly fishing vacations provide scenic destinations, wild trout and challenge and adventure for anglers. Groups, families or couples who want to experience a unique vacation should look to Wyoming.

Whether it's fly fishing for native cutthroat trout in one of hundreds of pristine high mountain lakes and rivers, or a guided float trip down the Snake or Green rivers . Maybe you're after that elusive trophy brown or maybe you just need some solitude. Wyoming fly fishing vacations are an excellent vacation choice for anglers everywhere.

Does your vision of a vacation include crystal clear streams, rivers and lakes full of hungry trout that are ready to take your fly? Does fly fishing in some of the most scenic locations in the west make your blood run? If your goal is a weekend fly fishing get-away or a 2 week fly fishing marathon then your first step is to consider Wyoming.

Your next step is to research locations, lodging and seasonal prices. You'll also want to consider guide services and or possible outfitters. In addition to fly fishing guides and outfitters.

Many vacations include packing into the high country on horseback. These vacations will get you far away from the crowds. These pack trips will usually last for several days to a couple of weeks.

These trips give you a chance to fish water that few if any people have ever seen. You will see wildlife and scenery that will stay with you for a life time.

If you are an outdoors lover and a fly fisher, you owe it to yourself to look into Wyoming fly fishing vacations. A vacation in the Wyoming wilderness is a memory that will stick with you for a long time.

The Clarks Fork offers a Wyoming fly fishing adventure with a variety of conditions to challenge you. With lots of fish, beautiful scenery and quiet solitude, the Clarks Fork is truly a Wyoming fly fishing treasure.

The Clarks Fork is Wyoming's only wild and scenic river and offers solitude from the crowds often found in nearby Yellowstone. This great Wyoming fly fishing destination offers plenty of trout to challenge you. In the upper half of the river you'll find...

Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout

Rainbow trout

and

Brook Trout

Below the canyon where the river makes it's desert run back to Montana you can add Grayling and Brown trout to the mix. The canyon's waterfalls keep the browns from reaching the upper sections of the river.

You'll find good numbers of 12-14 inch rainbows, with an occasional 16 incher, in the upper valley. The middle section flows through a 1200 foot high gorge. You will find wild trout here in the 12 to 14 inch category with an occasional 18 incher. The slower section of the lower river provides the chance to catch 20 inch browns. This portion of the river gets stocked with 12-14 inch rainbows and cutthroat. There are also grayling and whitefish in this section.

The upper section of the river offers great Wyoming fly fishing. This section offers easy access as it flows through Shoshone National forest for about 25 miles. Highways parallel most of the river and you can stop along side the road almost anywhere.

At Crandall Creek the river flows into a canyon called the box and flows 20 miles through boulder strewn pocket water and eddies. This can be tough fishing but if you like to hop boulders it can be done. The canyon stretch is the wild and scenic portion of the river. This part of the river is your best bet for a day of solitude. It's tough going but of your after solitude and wild trout it's worth the effort.

The lower part of the river flows through the high desert on it's way back to the Montana border. This section runs mostly through private land. The Wyoming Game and Fish has provided four public access sites through the lower section of the Clarks Fork. This is the only section that is safe for float fishing. If you're after big browns this section is your best bet.

The Clarks Fork is a Wyoming fly fishing destination that will provide you with great fishing, amazing scenery and quiet solitude. That's what makes the Clarks Fork a destination that you'll want to return to.

The Yellowstone River begins in the Absaroka Mountains just outside of Yellowstone National Park . From it's beginning at about 12,000 feet, the river flows North and eventually dumps into Yellowstone Lake. It then heads North, flowing through the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone, and exits the Park at the town of Gardiner, Montana.

In the park, the Yellowstone River is restricted to sightseeing and fishing. The river holds good numbers of Yellowstone Cutthroat. Anglers wanting excellent fly fishing in beautiful surroundings should take a close look at the Yellowstone River.

The upper Yellowstone flows for approximately thirty miles before entering the Southeast arm of Yellowstone Lake. The 25 mile section above Yellowstone Lake runs through a wide valley and holds large numbers of cutthroat that can grow to 20 inches.

This section of the river doesn't get much pressure and offers excellent fishing. This section produces lots of hatches and the trout are hungry and aggressive.

Because the Yellowstone is a true freestone river, it gets full and muddy in the run off. The best time to fly fish this part of the river is mid July through the fall. The very upper reaches of the river are remote and will require a horse and or a good pair of hiking boots to reach.

Below the lake, the Yellowstone River flows through a beautiful canyon before reaching Gardiner which lies just on the outskirts of the park. The upper seven miles of this section are the most popular and can get pretty crowded.

If the crowds don't bother you,this section of river offers great fishing especially in the early part of the season. The season opens on July 15th.

There are some areas in the section between the lake and the falls that are closed to fly fishing because of spawning beds. The river then flows over two sets of falls. One over a hundred feet and the other drops over three hundred feet.

Below the falls the river flows though the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. Access in the canyon is not easy. You need to be ready to hike down 1500 feet from the rim to the river. Then you need to keep in mind that after a day of fly fishing you still have to climb back out of the canyon. This is not easy fly fishing but if you crave wild trout and solitude, you'll find both here.

The Yellowstone River and it's native cutthroat trout deserve the honor of being called one of Wyoming fly fishing's blue ribbon waters.

Wyoming fly fishing creates images of the Snake river winding through the Jackson hole area with the Teton Mountain range in the background, towering above the valley. They picture wild cutthroat trout and world class dry fly fishing. When you see images like this, it's no wonder the Snake is considered an ultimate fly fishing destination. 

 The Snake river is one of the most scenic fly fishing destinations on earth. The Snake starts in Yellowstone National Park and runs about 35 miles through the park before it flows into Jackson Lake. The Snake then flows from Jackson dam through Jackson Hole and eventually into Palisades Reservoir on the Wyoming/Idaho border.

The upper portion of the snake offers great Wyoming fly fishing without a lot of pressure. This is especially true in the canyon near where the Heart river joins the Snake. The canyon offers good pocket water fishing for cutthroat ranging 12 to 15 inches. You won't find much competition there because it takes a pretty good hike to get there.

The Snake's most popular stretch of water starts below Jackson Lake Dam. From Oxbow bend down to state highway 22 and beyond. This stretch of river is famous for it's dry fly fishing and the native small spot cutthroat trout . These fish seem to love large bushy dry flies, and they fight hard.

 This lower section of the Snake offers some wading opportunities but is best fished from a boat. You'll want someone on the oars that has some experience because the Snake can get pretty wild.

 The Snake gets full and muddy during the spring from the run off. In mid August the flow calms, water clears and the hatches come off. The best fishing will run from mid August through September and into October.

 The Snake river, with it's strong native cutthroat trout and excellent dry fly fishing deserves a look. Throw in the world class scenery of Yellowstone and the Tetons, and you're in for some real blue ribbon Wyoming fly fishing.

The 20 or so miles of the Madison river that flows through Yellowstone provides a variety of water types. Everything from beaver meadows to wide riffles to runs with deep holes.

The Madison river starts in Yellowstone National Park where the Firehole and the Gibbon run together. It flows west until it leaves the park near West Yellowstone, Montana.

Excellent fishing starts in early to mid June with the caddis and salmon fly hatches. The Caddis hatch can be seen every where on the river and a goddard caddis or elk hair caddis in size 14 and 16 will do well. With the salmon fly hatch you will encounter more competition from other anglers but it can still be hot and fast action. In July and August you'll do well with ants, beetles and hoppers.

The fall of the year the big browns and rainbows start moving upstream for the spawn. Mid September through October is when the big fish start. This is trophy time on the Madison if you are willing to swim a streamer or drift a nymph through the runs and pools. This time of year 20 inch plus fish are common place. With lots of big fish and amazing hatches, the Madison truly is a fly fishing blue ribbon stream.

Wyoming's Bighorn river is not as well known or pressured as the Montana section. Yet it ranks close to it's Montana neighbor. Though it doesn't hold the numbers of fish as the Montana section does, it still is reported to hold close to 2000 fish per mile.

Big fish and lots of em!

The Wyoming section of the Bighorn consistently produces big rainbows and browns. In fact, the Wyoming section offers a better opportunity to catch some really big fish. Unlike the Montana section you can fish the Wyoming Bighorn river in relative solitude.

Wyoming's Bighorn flows through the North central part of the state. The river runs near the towns of Greybull, Worland and Thermopolis.

A Medium sized stream

The Bighorn in Wyoming is a medium sized stream that begins at the Wedding of Waters, below the Wind River Canyon near Thermopolis.

Excellent fly fishing

Fishing is excellent through Thermopolis and down stream for about 20 miles. Through this prime stretch there is plenty of access to the river. With eight boat ramps and some places with 100 foot easements along the banks, there is plenty of access for both float and wade fly fishing.

Catch browns, rainbows and cutthroats

The Bighorn river holds wild, naturally spawning brown trout as well as cutthroat and rainbow which are stocked by the Wyoming Game and Fish . Rainbows and cutthroat will average between 12 and 16 inches. Since these fish don't get the pressure that their northern neighbors do, they are not bashful.

If you crave the excitement of fly fishing for big browns, this 20 mile section of the Bighorn is excellent for 20 inch browns. Brown trout from 3 to 5 pounds are common here.

The Bighorn is different from most tail waters because it's flows stay fairly constant in the summer. This is because Boysen Reservoir is drained for irrigation. The flow will start to increase to handle spring runoff in late April and by mid July become steady again.

During the late summer the river grows quite a bit of moss and is best fished with nymphs. Some of the most popular patterns are sow bugs, prince nymphs, hares ears and pheasant tails. In August and September fish can be caught as they rise to pale morning duns, tricos and caddis. Good dry fly fishing will run into October. Streamers will also draw strikes from big fish in August extending through winter and into spring.

Wyoming's Bighorn River may never be as popular as the Montana section of river with the same name. Yet it has large numbers of trophy trout ready to be taken in relative solitude. The Bighorn river in Wyoming may get little publicity but it is truly one of Wyoming's blue ribbon streams.

The North Platte River, a wild freestone river, is a destination worthy of any serious fly fisher. The Platte offers large numbers of trout. With 4,000 trout per mile and up to 7000 in some places, the Platte is a world class Trout stream.

Bordered by the Snowy Range and Sierra Madre Mountains, The Platte offers blue ribbon fishing in beautiful mountain scenery. The Platte offers anglers lots of opportunities to catch lunker trout. Trout in the 20 inch range are common and enough 30 inch fish are present that anglers have a genuine shot at the fish of a lifetime.

The Upper North Platte River

The Platte begins in Colorado and runs North across the Wyoming state line. It then flows through two canyons, the Six Mile Gap and the North Gate. By mid to late summer the wade fishing in the canyon stretch, which is about 20 miles, becomes very good. This section offers a good variety of water to fish. You'll find pocket water, medium runs, deep pools and shallow riffles. The trout will average around 14 inches with some stretching to 20 inches.

The Platte begins in Colorado and runs North across the Wyoming state line. It then flows through two canyons, the Six Mile Gap and the North Gate. By mid to late summer the wade fishing in the canyon stretch, which is about 20 miles, becomes very good. This section offers a good variety of water to fish. You'll find pocket water, medium runs, deep pools and shallow riffles. The trout will average around 14 inches with some stretching to 20 inches.

The freestone section of the North Platte River runs mostly through Medicen Bow National Forest. Here you'll find unlimited access to the river for wade fishing.

The Encampment joins the Platte near Treasure Island. This is where the Platte leaves the canyons and flows into the foothills and ranch land. From there to Seminoe Reservoir the river cuts through private land and is for the most part restricted to float fishing. The fish will average 15 to 18 inches in this section with some going well over 20 inches.

The Miracle Mile

The seven mile stretch of river between Seminoe Reservoir and Pathfinder Reservoir is known as the miracle mile. This stretch of water offers rainbows, browns and some cutthroats. The miracle mile has produced browns and rainbows up to 20 pounds, and a five pounder is not uncommon. The main food source on this part of the river is the scud, which is why the trout get so big.

This section is a short tail water and the flows can be unpredictable. During the peak season this section of the platte can get quite crowded. One of the best times to fish the miracle mile is winter. When the cold weather has most anglers staying close to the fire, you can fish for the big ones without much competition. The miracle mile is open all year.

The Gray Reef Section

The North Platte River below Pathfinder, Alcova and Gray Reef Reservoirs is known as the Gray Reef section. This section although similar in numbers and quality of fish to the miracle mile, doesn't get all the press. This stretch of river is best fished from a raft or boat and you'll find plenty of boat access.

Even though the gray reef section is a tail water, the flows remain fairly constant all year. The majority of trout in this part of the river will be rainbows. If you drift a scud or strip a streamer through the deep runs you'll find a big brown now and then.

The North Platte River is one of Wyoming's best known trout streams. It's not hard to understand why. The Platte flows through beautiful scenic country, offers easy access and produces lots of trophy trout. The Platte is more than a Wyoming fly fishing blue ribbon trout stream. The North Platte is a destination where every serious fly fisher should cast a line.

The Wyoming cutthroat trout is Wyoming's state fish and can be found in
every part of the state. The Cutthroat Trout is the native trout of the
Rocky Mountains. Unlike Brown Trout which were originally introduced to
the Eastern part of the United States. Cutthroat Trout are originally
from the Western part of the United States.

The cutthroat is popular with
fly fishers because they are not
as wary as other species of trout. They tend to be aggressive feeders
and scrappy fighters and can be caught on a wide variety
of fly patterns.

Cutthroat trout have
unmistakable color and markings. The main
difference between cutthroats and other trout is a red line that runs
under their jaws. Cutthroats can have pink pectoral
and ventral fins. Cutthroats can grow from 10 to 20 inches in
length. They typically have longer heads and jaws than rainbow
and can often be distinguished from the rainbow by their bigger
spots.

Wyoming has four subspecies of
cutthroat trout, which is
reported to be more than any other state. They include...

The Snake River Cutthroat

The Snake River cutthroat is the most popular of the four
Wyoming cutthroat trout subspecies. The Snake River cutthroat,
is also known as the fine spotted cutthroat. This is because
of their small spots scattered along their body.

The
Snake River cutthroat's native range is from Jackson Lake to the area now flooded
by Palisades Reservoir. Snake River cutthroat trout do well in
hatcheries and have been used to stock a variety of rivers and lakes
outside of their native range. They tend to like big bushy dry flies and provide
anglers with plenty of action and scrappy fights.

The Yellowstone Cutthroat

The Yellowstone cutthroat
trout is easily distinguished from
the other trout species by its two prominent red slashes on the lower
jaw. It also stands out from other Wyoming cutthroat trout subspecies
by its large black spots.
It has drab brownish, yellow, or silvery color. Even in mature
fish, the Yellowstone cutthroat doesn't develop the brighter colors
that
the other species do.

The Colorado River cutthroat

The Colorado River cutthroat
is found in the headwaters
of the Green and Little Snake rivers. And typically reside
in the Southwest corner of the state.

The Bonneville Cutthroat

The Bonneville cutthroat
trout, also known as the Utah or Bear
River cutthroat, is Wyoming's rarest cutthroat. It's found in the upper
Bear River watershed. This includes the Smiths Fork
River, Thomas Fork river, Woodruff reservoir and Sulfur Creek
Reservoirs.

The Cutt-Slam Program

The Wyoming Game and Fish has created a program designed to
encourage anglers to become familiar with the Wyoming cutthroat trout
subspecies.

The Cutt-Slam program will also help people gain appreciation for the department cutthroat management program.

Summary

The Wyoming cutthroat trout is a beautiful native fish that
will give anglers joy for years to come. Provided we do our
part to insure and preserve their wild and natural habitat.

I encourage everyone to be
good stewards of the environment.
Practice catch and release, and when you leave the back country, take
everything that you brought with you. By practicing
good conservation we can preserve the native Wyoming cutthroat trout
for future generations.

Any conversation about fly fishing Wyoming would be incomplete without a look at Yellowstone fly fishing. Yellowstone National Park consists of 2.2 million acres of wild, breathtaking beauty. In the park there are over 100 lakes and 1000 miles of stream to give anglers plenty of variety.

Anglers will be hard pressed to find anywhere else in the world that offers so much public water in one place. Add the incredible natural beauty and abundant wildlife and Yellowstone fly fishing takes on a life of it's own.

One of the problems with Yellowstone fly fishing is that there is so much trout water in Yellowstone. You could fish in the park from now on and never really feel like you've taken advantage of the fly fishing opportunities there.

So much Great Water

The park has so much great water yet most anglers stay to the better known fisheries. There is nothing wrong with that and they probably won't leave disappointed. The angler that is willing to strap on a back pack and venture into the Yellowstone back country will find some great trout water. Most anglers have never heard of some of these back country streams. There is a lot to be said for getting away from the crowds in the park.

Some of the better known trout streams in Yellowstone include...

The Yellowstone River

The Snake River

The Firehole River

The Lamar River

A word of caution

Anytime you venture into the Yellowstone back country you should keep in mind that this is bear country. You are likely to see bears and you need to be prepared. Make lots of noise, most of the time a bear will try to avoid you. What you don't want to do is be real quiet and surprise one. Take some time and talk to a park ranger about the precautions that will keep you safe when fly fishing Yellowstone's back country.

Yellowstone provides the angler the chance to catch cutthroat , rainbow, brown and brook trout. You can also take lake trout, mountain whitefish and arctic grayling. The only true native fish to the park are cutthroat, grayling, and mountain whitefish.

Yellowstone has so much excellent public trout water to fish. Combine that with the natural beauty and abundant wildlife and it becomes a fly fisher's dream. If you are a fly fisher, a Yellowstone fly fishing trip should rank at the top of the "must do" list.

Jackson Hole, the Snake River, Grand Teton National Park, and fish as well; this is Wyoming trout fishing. It just doesn't get much better than this. Access to many miles of rivers and a huge selection of lakes and reservoirs provides both the beginner and the expert with great Wyoming trout fishing. Rainbow, brow